Pragnya Daily · 6:00 am IST

UPSC Daily Current Affairs Analysis

Every morning our editors scan The Hindu, Indian Express, Times of India, PIB, Down To Earth, RBI, ministries, the World Bank, IMF and UN agencies, and turn the 10 most exam-relevant stories into syllabus-mapped analysis with infographics, Prelims MCQs and Mains model answers.

10 stories dailyGS paper mappingInfographicsPrelims MCQsMains model answers

Today's edition

Tuesday, 10 November 2026

10 analysed stories

Download PDF ‹ Previous day

Reference image accompanying coverage of the Supreme Court’s prima facie view that planned commercial cultivation cannot justify forest occupation under the Forest Rights Act, distinct from protected forest-dependent livelihoods.

Polity & GovernanceGS 2 & 3

FRA and Commercial Cultivation: Supreme Court Draws a Livelihood–Plantation Distinction

The Supreme Court has expressed a prima facie view that planned or promoted commercial crop cultivation inside forests cannot justify occupation under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. In a case concerning silk cotton cultivation in the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, it distinguished protected forest-dependent livelihoods from commercial plantations and asked the Central Empowered Committee to examine Tamil Nadu’s minor forest produce claim.

Reference image: UN climate chief Simon Stiell holds up the Paris Agreement at a podium, illustrating COP31’s focus on implementing existing climate commitments.

Environment & EcologyGS 3

COP31 in Antalya: Climate Finance, Clean Energy and India’s Equity Priorities

COP31 opened in Antalya, Türkiye, on November 9, 2026, with an emphasis on implementing existing climate commitments rather than negotiating a new landmark treaty. Its central test is whether countries can translate finance promises, adaptation goals and energy-transition pledges into measurable outcomes while respecting equity and developing countries’ needs.

Reference image accompanying reporting on India’s proposed mediation over Black Sea food corridors, not a view of the Abu Dhabi talks. No concluded corridor agreement or formal Indian participation in the talks has been reported.

International RelationsGS 2

India’s Ukraine Peace Diplomacy: Black Sea Food Corridors and Security Guarantees

Ahead of the scheduled Abu Dhabi talks, India engaged both Ukraine and Russia, with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stating that New Delhi was ready to mediate on Black Sea food corridors. The initiative could protect grain and energy shipments while demonstrating India’s strategic autonomy, but no concluded corridor agreement or formal Indian participation in the talks has been reported.

Reference view of the ocean at sunset. Oceans store much of Earth’s excess heat; this photograph does not itself demonstrate record sea temperatures.

Reports & IndicesGS 3

WMO Climate Warning: Earth’s Energy Imbalance and India’s Adaptation Priorities

The WMO State of the Climate Update 2026 indicates that 2026 is likely to be among the four warmest years on record, with January–September temperatures approximately 1.47°C above the pre-industrial average. Rising planetary heat accumulation, record ocean warmth, retreating glaciers and rising seas make heat preparedness and climate-resilient development urgent priorities for India.

Archival reference image: people queue outside an ATM during India's 2016 demonetisation period. The scene illustrates the immediate disruption to cash access, distinct from the article's evidence on long-term cash use and digital-payment growth.

EconomyGS 3

Demonetisation at Ten: Cash Persistence, UPI Growth and the Evidence Test

Ten years after demonetisation, RBI data cited in the supplied reports show that currency with the public has more than doubled, while the currency-in-circulation-to-GDP ratio has returned to its pre-demonetisation level. Digital payments have expanded alongside cash, but this does not establish demonetisation as their principal cause; evidence on counterfeit detections and formalisation also requires careful interpretation.

The Supreme Court’s reported clarification distinguishes public-interest compulsory retirement from punitive removal, with judicial review remaining available for mala fides, arbitrariness and lack of supporting material.

Polity & GovernanceGS 2

Compulsory Retirement: Supreme Court on Efficiency, Government Powers and Safeguards

The Supreme Court has been reported as affirming the government's wide powers to compulsorily retire employees to improve administrative efficiency. The central distinction is between bona fide, public-interest retirement and punitive removal: administrative discretion remains subject to judicial review for mala fides, arbitrariness and absence of supporting material.

Reference portrait of Sheikh Hasina, whose requested return to Bangladesh raises extradition, passport and due-process questions.

International RelationsGS 2

Hasina’s Return: India–Bangladesh Extradition, Passport and Due-Process Questions

Bangladesh has reiterated its demand for Sheikh Hasina’s return under the India–Bangladesh extradition treaty, while questioning a request reportedly made on her behalf for a fresh passport. The case requires separating extradition from prisoner transfer and travel documentation, alongside assessing procedural safeguards and bilateral implications.

Environment & EcologyGS 3

Delhi Pollution: PM2.5 Data Gaps, AQI Differences and Monitoring Accountability

During Delhi’s post-Deepavali pollution surge, an analysis cited by The Hindu found 227 missing hourly PM2.5 observations across 59 monitoring stations, raising concerns that peak pollution was understated. Differences between official and private AQI readings also reflect different calculation methods, making transparent concentration data, completeness disclosures and reliable health advisories essential.

RBI order on extending the supersession of Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank’s board—the regulatory document central to the bank’s continued administrator-led management.

EconomyGS 3

Abhyudaya Bank Board Supersession: RBI Powers, Governance and Depositor Protection

The RBI has extended the supersession of Mumbai-based Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank’s board for another year, effective November 24, 2026, citing public interest. The decision continues administrator-led management under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, highlighting the balance between correcting governance failures, protecting depositors and restoring accountable cooperative management.

Reference image accompanying the Times of India report on low adult vaccination and gaps in influenza and shingles protection among older adults in India.

#10

HealthGS 2

Adult Vaccination in India: Protecting the Elderly Through Life-Course Immunisation

A Times of India report flags low adult vaccination and gaps in elderly protection against influenza and shingles. The issue calls for a life-course approach to immunisation, combining informed clinical advice, affordable access and vaccination services within primary healthcare.