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Indian Geography · Map index

Pragnya IAS · Map 40 · Foundations

Location of India in the eastern world map study

Read India’s position relative to the Indian Ocean rim, the Himalaya and the great Asian landmass.

INDIA · LOCATION STUDY
10°N15°N20°N25°N30°N35°N70°E75°E80°E85°E90°E95°EPuducherryMahārāshtraNāgālandLakshadweepUttar PradeshTamil NāduChhattīsgarhGujarātDelhiSikkimTripuraWest BengalOdishaBihārLadākhRājasthānTelangānaAndhra PradeshMizoramArunāchal PradeshMeghālayaJhārkhandAssamManipurKarnātakaUttarākhandDādra and Nagar Haveli and Damān and DiuMadhya PradeshGoaKeralaChandīgarhAndaman and Nicobar IslandsHimāchal PradeshJammu and KashmīrPunjabHaryāna82°30′ E · ISTTropic of CancerARABIAN SEABAY OF BENGALPRAGNYA IAS · WGS84 · EDUCATIONAL REFERENCE
Original Pragnya learning artwork; generalized state boundaries: geoBoundaries · DataMeet / Election Commission of India · CC BY 2.5 IN. Markers are approximate reference locations, not thematic boundaries. Source depictions of disputed areas are not a legal boundary statement.

STUDY NOTE 1

Between two Asias

India separates West Asia from Southeast and East Asia; the Himalaya walls it off from Central Asia while the ocean opens it to Africa and Australia.

STUDY NOTE 2

The ocean named after it

India is the only country with an ocean named after it — a reminder of its centrality in the Indian Ocean littoral.

STUDY NOTE 3

Time and longitude

India spans roughly 30° of longitude yet keeps one time zone; its eastern world position made it a historic entrepôt between the Mediterranean and the Pacific.

Map reading task

On an eastern-hemisphere map, draw India’s sea links to Aden, Singapore and Fremantle and its land wall along the Himalaya.

What does this location of india in the eastern world lesson explain?

India separates West Asia from Southeast and East Asia; the Himalaya walls it off from Central Asia while the ocean opens it to Africa and Australia.

UPSC map practice & Geography Optional connection

For UPSC Prelims, pair the location with its state, neighbouring relief and relevant geographic process. For GS I and Geography Optional Indian geography revision, use a simple labelled sketch to explain the relationship rather than replacing the answer with place names. These are Pragnya-authored exercises, not official UPSC previous-year questions.

References & map credits

Pragnya IAS explanations and practice are independently authored. The uploaded geography compilation informed topic selection only; its pages, illustrations, advertisements and personal watermarks are not republished. Licensed base data retain their original attribution. These lessons are educational references, not navigation, legal boundary or live hazard maps.

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