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Indian Geography · Map index

Pragnya IAS · Map 48 · Climate & environment

India: earthquake hazard zones map study

Learn the four-zone seismic map and why the Himalayan rim and the northeast sit at the top.

INDIA · LOCATION STUDY
10°N15°N20°N25°N30°N35°N70°E75°E80°E85°E90°E95°EPuducherryMahārāshtraNāgālandLakshadweepUttar PradeshTamil NāduChhattīsgarhGujarātDelhiSikkimTripuraWest BengalOdishaBihārLadākhRājasthānTelangānaAndhra PradeshMizoramArunāchal PradeshMeghālayaJhārkhandAssamManipurKarnātakaUttarākhandDādra and Nagar Haveli and Damān and DiuMadhya PradeshGoaKeralaChandīgarhAndaman and Nicobar IslandsHimāchal PradeshJammu and KashmīrPunjabHaryānaPuri — cyclone-coast reference1Bhuj — earthquake case study2Kedarnath — flood case study3Nagapattinam — tsunami case study4ARABIAN SEABAY OF BENGALPRAGNYA IAS · WGS84 · EDUCATIONAL REFERENCE
Original Pragnya learning artwork; generalized state boundaries: geoBoundaries · DataMeet / Election Commission of India · CC BY 2.5 IN. Markers are approximate reference locations, not thematic boundaries. Source depictions of disputed areas are not a legal boundary statement.

STUDY NOTE 1

Zone V first

The entire northeast, Kashmir, Kutch and the Andaman-Nicobar arc lie in Zone V (highest risk) — all plate-boundary or faulted regions.

STUDY NOTE 2

The zonation logic

Zones V, IV, III and II (Zone I was merged) reflect expected shaking intensity from past earthquakes and tectonic setting; the peninsular shield is largely Zone II–III.

STUDY NOTE 3

Intraplate surprises

Latur (1993) and Koyna showed the “stable” peninsula can still produce damaging quakes — reservoir-triggered and intraplate events break the simple map.

Map reading task

Shade Zone V regions and write one historical earthquake for each of three zones.

Map key · Reference locations

What does this india: earthquake hazard zones lesson explain?

The entire northeast, Kashmir, Kutch and the Andaman-Nicobar arc lie in Zone V (highest risk) — all plate-boundary or faulted regions.

UPSC map practice & Geography Optional connection

For UPSC Prelims, pair the location with its state, neighbouring relief and relevant geographic process. For GS I and Geography Optional Indian geography revision, use a simple labelled sketch to explain the relationship rather than replacing the answer with place names. These are Pragnya-authored exercises, not official UPSC previous-year questions.

References & map credits

Pragnya IAS explanations and practice are independently authored. The uploaded geography compilation informed topic selection only; its pages, illustrations, advertisements and personal watermarks are not republished. Licensed base data retain their original attribution. These lessons are educational references, not navigation, legal boundary or live hazard maps.

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