Pragnya IAS · Map 27 · Relief & drainage
Rivers and dams of India map
Pair each major dam with its river and state — a favourite UPSC matching format.
STUDY NOTE 1
Anchor pairs
Bhakra Nangal–Satluj (Himachal), Hirakud–Mahanadi (Odisha), Nagarjuna Sagar–Krishna (Telangana/AP), Sardar Sarovar–Narmada (Gujarat), Tehri–Bhagirathi (Uttarakhand), Mettur–Kaveri (Tamil Nadu).
STUDY NOTE 2
Purposes differ
Multipurpose dams combine irrigation, power and flood control; some, like Idukki (Periyar, Kerala), are primarily hydroelectric arch dams.
STUDY NOTE 3
Dams reshape basins
Reservoirs alter flow regimes, sediment delivery and fisheries downstream — a recurring Mains theme linking dams to delta health.
Map reading task
Make a two-column list of ten dams and their rivers, then locate each on the basin map.
Map key · Reference locations
What does this india: major rivers and dams lesson explain?
Bhakra Nangal–Satluj (Himachal), Hirakud–Mahanadi (Odisha), Nagarjuna Sagar–Krishna (Telangana/AP), Sardar Sarovar–Narmada (Gujarat), Tehri–Bhagirathi (Uttarakhand), Mettur–Kaveri (Tamil Nadu).
UPSC map practice & Geography Optional connection
For UPSC Prelims, pair the location with its state, neighbouring relief and relevant geographic process. For GS I and Geography Optional Indian geography revision, use a simple labelled sketch to explain the relationship rather than replacing the answer with place names. These are Pragnya-authored exercises, not official UPSC previous-year questions.
References & map credits
Pragnya IAS explanations and practice are independently authored. The uploaded geography compilation informed topic selection only; its pages, illustrations, advertisements and personal watermarks are not republished. Licensed base data retain their original attribution. These lessons are educational references, not navigation, legal boundary or live hazard maps.
