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Indian Geography · Map index

Pragnya IAS · Map 44 · Climate & environment

Seasonal rainfall (June–September) map study

The June–September map shows where about 75% of India’s annual rain actually falls.

INDIA · LOCATION STUDY
10°N15°N20°N25°N30°N35°N70°E75°E80°E85°E90°E95°EPuducherryMahārāshtraNāgālandLakshadweepUttar PradeshTamil NāduChhattīsgarhGujarātDelhiSikkimTripuraWest BengalOdishaBihārLadākhRājasthānTelangānaAndhra PradeshMizoramArunāchal PradeshMeghālayaJhārkhandAssamManipurKarnātakaUttarākhandDādra and Nagar Haveli and Damān and DiuMadhya PradeshGoaKeralaChandīgarhAndaman and Nicobar IslandsHimāchal PradeshJammu and KashmīrPunjabHaryānaMawsynram1Sohra — Cherrapunji2Jaisalmer3Leh4Pune — rain-shadow reference5Chennai — northeast monsoon6Malabar coast — Kochi climate reference7Ganga plain — Lucknow climate reference8Deccan interior — Hyderabad climate reference9Punjab — winter rainfall reference10Andaman Islands — maritime climate reference11Spiti — cold desert reference12ARABIAN SEABAY OF BENGALPRAGNYA IAS · WGS84 · EDUCATIONAL REFERENCE
Original Pragnya learning artwork; generalized state boundaries: geoBoundaries · DataMeet / Election Commission of India · CC BY 2.5 IN. Markers are approximate reference locations, not thematic boundaries. Source depictions of disputed areas are not a legal boundary statement.

STUDY NOTE 1

The wet quadrants

The west-coast strip and the northeast (Meghalaya, Assam, sub-Himalayan Bengal) dominate, both exceeding 200 cm in the season.

STUDY NOTE 2

The dry cores

Western Rajasthan, the Kutch, the leeward Deccan (Rayalaseema, interior Karnataka, rain-shadow Tamil Nadu) and Ladakh stay below 40 cm.

STUDY NOTE 3

Agriculture rides this map

Kharif sowing, reservoir filling and flood risk all track the June–September totals; a weak season means drought declarations the next year.

Map reading task

Shade the >200 cm and <40 cm zones and name two crops whose calendars depend on this season.

Map key · Reference locations

What does this seasonal rainfall (june–september) lesson explain?

The west-coast strip and the northeast (Meghalaya, Assam, sub-Himalayan Bengal) dominate, both exceeding 200 cm in the season.

UPSC map practice & Geography Optional connection

For UPSC Prelims, pair the location with its state, neighbouring relief and relevant geographic process. For GS I and Geography Optional Indian geography revision, use a simple labelled sketch to explain the relationship rather than replacing the answer with place names. These are Pragnya-authored exercises, not official UPSC previous-year questions.

References & map credits

Pragnya IAS explanations and practice are independently authored. The uploaded geography compilation informed topic selection only; its pages, illustrations, advertisements and personal watermarks are not republished. Licensed base data retain their original attribution. These lessons are educational references, not navigation, legal boundary or live hazard maps.

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