UPSC Science & Technology

Life sciences · Prelims GS-I

• Cell →
• DNA →
• RNA →
• Genes →
• Chromosomes →
• Genetic inheritance →
• Mutations →
• Evolution →
• Human physiology →
• Hormones →
• Immune system →
• Vaccines →
• Antibiotics →
• Communicable diseases →
• Non-communicable diseases →
• Nutrition →

Modern biotechnology · Prelims GS-I

• Recombinant DNA →
• GM crops →
• CRISPR →
• Gene editing →
• Gene therapy →
• Stem cells →
• Cloning →
• Synthetic biology →
• Biofuels →
• Bioremediation →
• Biosafety →
• Biosecurity →
• Genome sequencing →

Space technology · Prelims GS-I

• Satellites →
• Orbits →
• Launch vehicles →
• Geostationary orbit →
• Polar orbit →
• Remote sensing →
• Navigation satellites →
• Communication satellites →
• Earth observation →
• Chandrayaan →
• Aditya-L1 →
• Gaganyaan →
• Space debris →
• Reusable launch systems →

Digital and frontier technologies · Prelims GS-I

• Artificial intelligence →
• Machine learning →
• Generative AI →
• Quantum computing →
• Quantum communication →
• Blockchain →
• IoT →
• Robotics →
• Drones →
• 3D printing →
• Nanotechnology →
• 5G →
• 6G →
• Semiconductors →
• Cybersecurity →
• Digital public infrastructure →

Strategic and societal technology · Mains GS-III

• AI →
• Quantum technology →
• Biotechnology →
• Space →
• Defence technology →
• Semiconductors →
• Robotics →
• Nanotechnology →
• Digital technology →
• Health technology →